I have decided to use a PCSK9 inhibitor to lower my LDL below 55 mg/dL. I want you to know why.
1. LDL causes plaque. Lowest for longest means less disease.
LDL causes atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and the effect is cumulative. People genetically exposed to lower LDL throughout life have an 88% lower cardiovascular risk. [1,2]
2. I chose an LDL target under 55 mg/dL because that is where plaque stops building.
Coronary imaging studies show that an LDL lower than 55 mg/dL prevents plaque progression and can even lead to regression for most people. Cardiovascular outcomes continue to improve well below 55, without an identified threshold where benefit disappears. [3,4]
3. PCSK9 inhibition has strong safety evidence.
PCSK9 inhibitors have been studied in large randomized trials at very low achieved LDL levels without an increase in major safety events. Human genetics also provides long-term evidence that very low LDL from reduced PCSK9 activity provides protection without negative effects. [4,5] I know that statins are commonly used before PCSK9 inhibitors. However, I do not want to risk muscle side effects, and I do not want to take pills every day.
4. Guidelines serve a different purpose than my goal of lowering LDL below 55 mg/dL.
Guidelines set a reactive line: when cardiovascular risk or disease burden is high enough that treatment should be recommended based on short-term risk and on a population level.
An LDL below 55 is my proactive line: where I am choosing to minimize plaque progression and my lifetime risk of heart attack and stroke. I do not want my plaque to continue to build until it is too late.
5. My decision.
I understand that guidelines may not suggest treatment at my current level of LDL or 10-year risk. I am taking a lifetime perspective and do not want to start treatment when it is too late.
I have weighed that fact against the cumulative risk of lifelong LDL exposure and the strong safety profile of PCSK9 inhibitors. I would rather lower my LDL now than wait until it is too late and disease has already formed.
I want you alongside me to make sure I do this safely.
References
- Ference BA, et al. European Heart Journal. 2017;38:2459–2472.
- Cohen JC, et al. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006;354:1264–1272.
- Nicholls SJ, et al. GLAGOV. JAMA. 2016;316:2373–2384.
- Giugliano RP, et al. FOURIER secondary analysis. The Lancet. 2017;390:1962–1971.
- Cohen JC, et al. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006;354:1264–1272.